The Nxeon Blog

Guides for people who run their own servers.

Straight-talking tutorials and comparisons on VPS hosting, game servers, Linux and security. No fluff, just what actually works. 346 guides from the team that runs the servers.

Networking guides

16 guides · newest first
Networking · 6 min read ·

How to Diagnose DNS Problems with dig and nslookup

When a domain won't resolve, dig and nslookup tell you exactly why. A practical, example-driven guide to reading their output and finding the real problem.

Networking · 5 min read ·

How to Point a Subdomain to a Different App or Port

Run several apps on one VPS, each on its own subdomain — api.yourdomain.com, app.yourdomain.com — using a reverse proxy. DNS plus the Nginx and Caddy configs.

Networking · 5 min read ·

How to Self-Host Pi-hole for Network-Wide Ad Blocking

Block ads and trackers for every device on your network at the DNS level. Install Pi-hole on a VPS with Docker and point your router at it.

Networking · 4 min read ·

How to Set Up a TeamSpeak 3 Server on a VPS

Install a TeamSpeak 3 server on a Linux VPS: download the server, create a user, grab the admin token and ServerQuery password, open the ports, and run it with systemd.

Networking · 4 min read ·

How to Set Up a Mumble (Murmur) Voice Server

Host your own low-latency Mumble voice server with the Murmur daemon on a Linux VPS: install, configure mumble-server.ini, set the SuperUser password, and secure it.

Networking · 5 min read ·

Port Forwarding vs a VPS: How to Make a Minecraft Server Public

To let friends join, you either port-forward your home router or run a VPS. Here's an honest comparison of both, with the tradeoffs.

Networking · 5 min read ·

How to Add a Custom Domain to a Minecraft Server

Give players a memorable address like play.yourserver.com instead of a raw IP. Here's how to point a domain at a Minecraft server.

Networking · 4 min read ·

MX records and email deliverability: SPF, DKIM and DMARC

Getting email to the inbox is about DNS, not luck. Here's how MX records route your mail and how SPF, DKIM and DMARC keep it out of the spam folder.

Networking · 3 min read ·

Diagnosing 'connection refused' errors

'Connection refused' is one of the most misread errors in networking. Here's what it actually means, how it differs from a timeout, and a step-by-step fix.

Networking · 4 min read ·

How to point a domain at your VPS

Bought a domain and spun up a server? The last step is connecting them. Here's exactly how to point a domain at your VPS with A records — and verify it worked.

Networking · 3 min read ·

Common ports every developer should know (22, 80, 443, 3306…)

You don't need to memorise all 65,535 ports — just the ones that come up daily. Here's the working developer's reference to the ports you'll actually use.

Networking · 4 min read ·

Subnetting made simple: CIDR, netmasks, and host counts

CIDR and subnet masks stop being scary once you see the pattern. Here's a clear, math-light guide to /24s, netmasks, host counts and splitting a network.

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